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a useful trick in learning Japanese verbs

Tokyo, 2010.08.30

Today my Japanese tutor showed me a surprisingly effective matrix trick for learning Japanese.

Japanese verbs have man forms. You can see a list of them here. The basics, however, are only really five or six. What I learned today was a way of ordering them that helps you keep them straight and to in fact remember them.

This system places the "group 1" verbs in a matrix with the alternate endings listed in alphabetical (syllabary?) order as such:












volitional
verb
root
pre-suffix ending usage
ない informal negative
ます/ません polite positive/negative
n/a dictionary/informal
ませ/ません passive

By aligning these verbs through what I call the "pre-suffix" above, you can easily remember the forms..

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